AI Foundations

How AI systems find, trust, and recommend you.

AI visibility isn’t one problem. It’s a stack. Machines have to identify you before they can trust you, and trust you before they’ll recommend you.

These are the foundations, in the order they build on each other.

The three visibility conditions

01LegibilityCan the machine tell who you are?
02EligibilityDoes it trust you enough to include you?
03ExtractabilityCan it safely pull and cite what you’ve published?

Miss one, and the other two can’t carry you.

4 articlesRead in sequence
About an hourStart to finish
For practitionersFounders, marketers, and operators
Still growingNew pieces get added here

Who this is for

You’re doing the work. The results aren’t consistent.

This hub is for founders, marketers, and practitioners whose AI visibility efforts aren’t producing consistent results. Most of the time, it’s not effort. It’s which layer you’re working on.

Start with the map

LLM Behavior Optimization: A Mental Model

The whole system in one read. How LLMs actually choose, why SEO playbooks miss, and the diagnostic for finding which layer is breaking. Every article below zooms in on one part of this map.

Read the Mental Model →
  1. 01The three LLM behaviors
  2. 02The three retrieval failures
  3. 03The three visibility conditions
  4. 04How the behaviors and conditions connect
  5. 05The diagnostic

Key terms

The language of this series.

Quick definitions for the terms you’ll run into across these articles. Each one is unpacked in full in the article it comes from.

Canonical bio01
One authoritative, current statement of who you are, on a page you own, that every other profile can agree with.
Identity regression01
When AI systems fall back to an older, outdated version of you after a key source disappears.
Mirroring02
When a machine can’t reach your page and answers from other sites that covered you instead.
Recall03
What the model already knows about you from its training data.
Retrieval03
What the model looks up live from the web or connected sources.
Inference03
What the model assumes it already knows. It answers without looking, often confidently, with no warning.
Cadence Gap03
The lag between training cycles, when new signals about you exist but haven’t been learned yet.
Legibility04
How reliably a machine can recognize you as one coherent entity and describe you accurately.
Eligibility04
Whether a machine judges you credible enough on a topic to include you in an answer.
Extractability04
Whether a machine can safely pull usable, citable content from what you’ve published.
Minimum Viable Knowledge Graph
Six nodes machines need to describe, match, and recommend you: Identity, Specialization, Audience + Context, Proof, Expertise, Connection.

Curious where you stand?

Which layer is breaking for your business?

Visibility Intelligence is how I look at a real business through all three conditions: how search and AI systems actually see it, where the trail goes cold, and where it has room to win.

Take a look insideWhat it examines, how it works, and what real cases turned up.
See How It Works →

Or keep reading. Start with the canonical bio.